Polytechnics in Nigeria are tertiary institutions of higher learning that provide technical and vocational education. These institutions, which were founded in the 1970s, provide a range of courses and programs in subjects like engineering, business, management, information technology, and other tech-related fields.
The importance of polytechnics in the Nigerian educational system is rising in response to the growing need for technical skills in the workforce. We shall examine the current situation of polytechnics in Nigeria, their contribution to the economy, and some of the difficulties they encounter in this post.
Types of Polytechnics in Nigeria
1. Federal Polytechnics
Established by the Federal Government and supervised by the Federal Ministry of Education, Federal Polytechnics are located in most Nigerian states. These institutions offer courses in Science and Technology, Engineering, Business and Management, Humanities and Social Sciences, as well as Environmental Sciences.
2. State Polytechnics
Established by the state governments, State Polytechnics offer courses in Technology, Business, Humanities and Social Sciences, as well as Environmental Sciences. They are supervised by the state governments and the Federal Ministry of Education.
3. Private Polytechnics
These are privately owned Polytechnics established and funded by private individuals or organizations. They offer courses in Business, Technology, Humanities and Social Sciences, as well as Environmental Sciences.
List of Polytechnics in Nigeria According to Their Type
Federal Polytechnics in Nigeria
- Federal Polytechnic Ado-Ekiti
- Federal Polytechnic Bauchi
- Federal Polytechnic Bida
- Federal Polytechnic Damaturu
- Federal Polytechnic Ede
- Federal Polytechnic Idah
- Federal Polytechnic Ilaro
- Federal Polytechnic Ekowe
- Federal Polytechnic Mubi
- Federal Polytechnic Nekede
- Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa
- Federal Polytechnic Offa
- Federal Polytechnic Oko
- Federal Polytechnic Omu-Aran
- Federal Polytechnic Ukana
- Federal Polytechnic Birnin Kebbi
- Federal Polytechnic Auchi
- Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namoda
- Federal Polytechnic, Ekiti
- Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji
- Federal Polytechnic, Isolo
- Federal Polytechnic, Kandahar
- Federal Polytechnic, Kebbi
- Federal Polytechnic, Koko
- Federal Polytechnic, Kwale
- Federal Polytechnic, Nassarawa
- Federal Polytechnic, Nassarawa-Eggon
- Federal Polytechnic, Nekede
- Federal Polytechnic, Offa
- Federal Polytechnic, Oko
- Federal Polytechnic, Ugep
- Federal Polytechnic, Ukana
- Federal Polytechnic, Waka-Biu
- Yaba College of Technology, Yaba
State Polytechnics in Nigeria
- Abia State Polytechnic, Aba
- Adamawa State Polytechnic, Yola
- Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua
- Bauchi State Polytechnic, Bauchi
- Bayelsa State Polytechnic, Yenagoa
- Delta State Polytechnic, Ozoro
- Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo
- Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna
- Kano State Polytechnic, Kano
- Lagos State Polytechnic, Ikorodu
- Nasarawa State Polytechnic, Lafia
- Niger State Polytechnic, Zungeru
- Ogun State Institute of Technology, Igbesa
- Osun State Polytechnic, Iree
- Plateau State Polytechnic, Barkin-Ladi
- Rivers State Polytechnic, Bori
- Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo
Private Polytechnics in Nigeria
- Ajayi Polytechnic, Ado/Ikere Express Way, Ikere-Ekiti, Ekiti State
- Al-Hikma Polytechnic, Mararaba, Nasarawa State
- Allover Central Polytechnic, Lynson Chemical Avenue, Ota Ogun State
- Ashi Polytechnic, Anyiin Logo, Benue State
- Best Solution Polytechnic, Akure, Ondo State
- Bolmor Polytechnic, 33 Old Ife Road, PMB 32, Agodi Ibadan, Oyo State
- Calvary Polytechnic, Owo-Oyibo, Delta State
- Citi Polytechnic, Abuja College Of Technology, Iresi, Osun State
- Covenant Polytechnic, Aba, Abia State
- Crown Polytechnics, Odoado-Ekiti, Ekiti State
- Dorben Polytechnic, Bwari-Garam Road, FCT-Abuja
- Eastern Polytechnic, Port Harcourt, Rivers State
- Enville Institute Of Management & Technology, Epe, Lagos State (Poly)
- Fidei Polytechnic, Gboko, Benue State
- Gboko Polytechnics, Gboko, Benue State
- Global Polytechnic, Oyemekun Road, Akure, Ondo State
- Grace Polytechnic, Lagos, Lagos State
- Grundtvig Polytechnic, Oba, Anambra State
- Heritage Polytechnic, Ikot Udota, Akwa Ibom State
- Ibadan City Polytechnic, Ibadan, Oyo State
- Igbajo Polytechnic, Igbajo, Osun State
- Interlink Polytechnic, Ijebu-Jesa, Osun State
- Nigeria Kalac Christal Polytechnic, 1A Sikiru Adewale Str, Sangotedo, Lekki, Lagos State
- Kings Polytechnic, Ubiaja, Edo State
- Lagos City Polytechnic, Ikeja, Lagos State
- Landmark Polytechnic, Oyetoro, Ogun State
- Lens Polytechnic, Offa, Kwara State
- Light House Polytechnic, Eubuobanosa, Edo State
- Marist Polytechnic, Umuchigbo-De Nike Emene-Enugu, Enugu State
- Mater Dei Polytechnic, Ugwuoba Town, Oji River, Enugu State
- Nacabs Polytechnic, Akwanga, Nasarawa State Nogak Polytechnic, Mile 2 Road, Ikom, Cross River State
- Novelty Polytechnic, Kishi, Oyo State
- Our Saviour Institute of Science and Technology (Polytechnic) Enugu, Enugu State
- Prime polytechnics, Jida Bassa, Ajaokuta, Kogi state
- Redeemerrtms College Of Technology And Management, Lagos-Ibadan Express Way, Lagos
- Ronik Polytechnic, Ikeja, Lagos State
- Saf Polytechnic, Iseyin, Oyo State
- Shaka Polytechnic, Prince Shaka Way, Benin City, Edo State
- St Mary Polytechnic, Kwamba, Suleja, Niger State
- Sure Foundation Polytechnic, Ikot Aka’: Akwa Ibom State
- Temple-Gate Polytechnic, Osisioma, Abia State
- The Polytechnic Igbo-Owu, Off Asa Dam, Osere Road Junction, Ilorin, Kwara State
- The Polytechnic, Adoka: Benue State
- The Polytechnic, Ile-Ife, Osun State
- Tower Polytechnic, Ibadan, Oyo State
- Trinity Polytechnic, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State
- Uma Ukpai Polytechnic, Ohafia, Asaga Ohafia, Abia State
- Uyo City Polytechnic, Uyo, Akwa-Ibom State
- Valley View Polytechnic: Ohafia, Abia State
- Villanova Polytechnic, Imesi-Ile, Osun State
- Wolex Polytechnic, Ikeja, Lagos State
Advantages of Polytechnics in Nigeria
1. Accessibility
Polytechnics are significantly more easily accessible to students than the majority of institutions. This means that students can still receive a top-notch education at a polytechnic even if they lack the funds to attend a university.
2. Cost
Polytechnics are a desirable alternative for students with little income because they are typically more economical than universities.
3. Practical Training
Students receive practical, hands-on instruction at polytechnic institutions that will benefit them in the real world. Compared to universities, where the emphasis is mainly on theoretical knowledge, this is a significant advantage.
4. Specialization
In fields including engineering, architecture, and business, polytechnics provide specialized courses and certificates. This aids students in gaining relevant practical experience in their chosen fields.
5. Job Opportunities
Polytechnics give students more chances for post-graduation employment. Graduates who meet the necessary requirements can work in their area or even launch their own firm.
6. Networking Opportunities
Students at polytechnics have the chance to network and form connections that could be useful to them in the future.
Challenges Facing Polytechnics in Nigeria
1. Poor Funding
Nigerian polytechnics struggle with a lack of finance for both staff and students. Because of this, many polytechnics have outdated facilities and educational resources.
2. Lack of Quality Assurance
Lack of effective quality assurance methods at Nigerian polytechnics has led to low academic standards and unsatisfactory graduates.
3. Limited Access to Resources
In Nigeria, polytechnics are frequently found in rural locations with limited access to resources like the internet, libraries, and other educational materials. Students at polytechnics are hampered in their quest for a top-notch education by this.
4. Poor Reputation
Due to the high unemployment rate among their graduates, which makes companies afraid to recruit them, polytechnics in Nigeria have a bad reputation.
5. High Dropout Rate
Nigerian polytechnics have a high dropout rate because of a lack of funding and subpar academic standards. This has an impact on the standard of instruction and the proportion of graduates who succeed.
6. Brain Drain
Due to improved pay and working circumstances, polytechnics in Nigeria are losing competent and experienced instructors to institutions abroad. As a result, polytechnics are struggling to find qualified teachers.
Conclusion
Polytechnics in Nigeria have developed into a significant resource for the nation by offering high-quality technical and vocational training that has allowed numerous students to pursue fruitful professions in a variety of sectors.
Nigerian polytechnics are a significant contributor to the growth of the economy of the nation by producing trained labor to satisfy the shifting demands of the local labor market. The Nigerian polytechnics could improve their effectiveness in the future with the help of the government, contributing to economic progress and offering the skills required to create a thriving country.
Frequently Asked Questions
Requirements for admission into a polytechnic in Nigeria vary by institution but generally include a minimum of five (5) credits in relevant O/level subjects, including English Language and Mathematics.
Nigerian polytechnics offer a wide range of study programs, including engineering, business, science and technology, computer science, social sciences, and more.
Yes, international students are required to provide an International Travel Document (ITD) and/or valid visa, as well as evidence of financial support.
The duration of studies in a Nigerian polytechnic depends on the program of study, but generally ranges from 2-5 years.
You can apply for admission into a polytechnic in Nigeria online, at the school’s website, or by obtaining an application form from the school of your choice.
Are there any scholarships available for Nigerian polytechnics?
Yes, some Nigerian polytechnics offer scholarships to eligible students. Contact the school of your choice for more information.
How much does it cost to study in a Nigerian polytechnic?
The cost of studying in a Nigerian polytechnic varies by institution, so contact the school of your choice for more information.
Are there any part-time study programs available in Nigerian polytechnics?
Yes, some Nigerian polytechnics offer part-time study programs. Contact the school of your choice for more information.
What diploma certificates are offered by Nigerian polytechnics?
Nigerian polytechnics offer a variety of diploma certificates, including National Diploma (ND), Higher National Diploma (HND), and Postgraduate Diploma (PGD).
References
- Education.gov.ng – Polytechnic Education & Allied Institutions Department [PE&AI]
- Ngschoolz.net – List of All Federal, State & Private Polytechnics in Nigeria
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